Europe’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service’s (CAMS)
Forecasting Stratospheric Chemistry for Copernicus
CAMS forecasts detailed chemical processes not only in the troposphere but also in the ozone layer, thanks to BIRA-IASB’s contribution to the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS).
El Niño ozone trend assessments
No impact of El Niño response time on ozone trend assessments
Evidence that the ozone layer has started its recovery in the upper stratosphere, but also that its evolution in the lower stratosphere remains highly uncertain.